The Truth of Art History Exposed by AI—Who is the True Author of Masterpieces?
AI can analyze the kinematic signatures in brushstrokes, similar to gait analysis, potentially exposing misattributed masterpieces and challenging art history.Summary
Art law attorney Daniel Novella suggests that AI may soon reveal the true authorship of many beloved paintings, exposing long-held misattributions. This capability stems from AI's ability to analyze the 'kinematic signature' embedded in brushstrokes—including speed, pressure, and dilution methods—much like gait analysis identifies individuals. Researchers have already developed AI algorithms capable of detecting forgeries by examining brushwork patterns, with some experts suggesting up to 40% of art for sale could be fake. While this technology promises accuracy, its widespread adoption could cause a societal shockwave if cherished masterpieces are proven inauthentic, potentially damaging museum credibility, tourism, and philanthropy. Museums are hesitant due to the risk of controversy and diminished asset values. However, the change might ultimately lead to a market correction, with resilient institutions eventually adopting AI for authentication, though the technology also poses a risk as fraudsters could use AI to create more convincing fakes. Ultimately, while AI can detect patterns humans cannot, only humans can truly appreciate the wonder of creation.
(Source：Forbes JAPAN)